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Thread: Balrog


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We had an interesting chat last night (for me) on #Tolkien about er..... Tolkien stuff and one thing we talked about was Balrogs. I found a couple of passages in the Simarillion :

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For of the Maiar many were drawn to his (Melkor's) splendour in the days of his greatness, and remained in that allegiance down into his darkness; and others he corrupted afterwards to his service with lies and treacherous difts. Dreadful among these spirits were the Valarauker, the scourges of fire tht in Middle-earth were called the Balrogs, demons of terror.

Silmarillion, page 31 'Of the Enemies'.

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And in Utumno he gathered his demons about him, those spirits who first adhered to him in the days of his splendour, and became most like him in his corruption: their hearts were of fire, but they were cloaked in darkness, and terror went before them; they had whips of flame. Balrogs they were named in Middle-earth in later days.

Silmarillion page 47 Ch 3

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Far beneath the ruined halls of Angband, in vaults to which the Valar in the haste of their assault had not descended, Balrogs lurked still, awaiting ever the return of their Lord; and now swiftly they arose, and passing over Hithlum they came to Lammoth as a tempest of fire. With their whips of flame they smote asunder the webs of Ungoliant, and she quailed, and turned to flight, belching black vapours to cover her....

Simariliion page 81 The Flight of the Noldor

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...but at the last he(Feanor) was smitten to the ground by Gothmog, Lord of Balrogs, whom Ecthelion after slew in Gondolin.


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The Balrogs were destroyed, save some few that fled and hid themselves in caverns inaccessible at the roots of the earth...

Silmarillion page 251 The Voyage of Earendil

So Balrogs were Maiar, corrupted by Melkor and loyal to him. They have a hierachy - we have
Lord of Balrogs - Gothmog. And those that were not destroyed fled underground. How many more lurk in the depths?

Anyone any more info/ideas?
There's still one in my basement. I call him Dourif's Bane.
From the notes in Morgoth's Ring, it would seem Tolkien was having second thoughts on the numbers of Balrogs....

From paragraph 50 of the Annals of Aman, which was one of the sources for a section of the Silmarillion..

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Thence seeing all was lost (for that time), he sent forth a sudden host of Balrogs, the last servants that remained, and they assailed the standard of Manwe, as it were a tide of flame.


The notes about this section say...


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It is notable that the Balrogs were still at this time, when the Lord of the Rings had been completed, conceived to have existed in very large numbers (Melkor sent forth "a host of Balrogs")


Some of Tolkien's later work was an amended version of the Annals of Aman. This was an unfinished work, but he had made the following change to the text

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"a host of Balrogs, the last of his servants that remained" > "his Balrogs, the last of his servants that remained faithful to him".



In the margin beside this paragraph, Tolkien had written...

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There should not be supposed more than say 3 or at the most 7 ever existed.


I think as he evolved his story, Tolkien was perhaps realising he could not have too many of these such powerful creatures. I think by reducing their numbers, it makes each individual that much more powerful and the deeds of Ecthelion and Gandalf that much greater.
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Thus it was that he (Feanor) drew far ahead of the van of his host; and seeing this the servants of Morgoth turned to bay, and there issued from Angband Balrogs to aid them. There upon the confines of Dor Daedeloth, the land of Morgoth, Feanor was surrounded, with few friends about him. Long he fought on, and undismayed, though he was wrapped in fire and wounded with many wounds; but at the last he was smitten to the ground by Gothmog, Lord of Balrogs, whom Echtelion after slew in Gondolin. There he would have perished, had not his sons in that moment come up with force to his aid; and the Balrogs left him, and departed to Angband.


Silmarillion, The Return of the Noldor

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Gothmog, Lord of Balrogs, high-captain of Angband, was come; and he drove a dark wedge between the Elvenhosts, surrounding King Fingon, and thrusting Turgon and Hurin towards the Fen of Serech. Then he turned upon Fingon. That was a grim meeting. At last Fingon stood alone with his guard dead about him; and he fought with Gothmog, until another Balrog came behind and cast a thong of fire about him. Then Gothmog hewed him with his black axe, and a white flame sprang up from the helm of Fingon as it was cloven.


Silmarillion, Nirnaeth Arnoediad

When you come to think of it, it does make sense that Gothmog was high-captain of Morgoth, while Sauron was only his lieutenant! Slaying two High Kings of the Noldor and one mighty Noldo Prince (Echtelion of the Fountain)... That’s tough to surpass even by Gorthaur aka Sauron!
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I think as he evolved his story, Tolkien was perhaps realising he could not have too many of these such powerful creatures. I think by reducing their numbers, it makes each individual that much more powerful and the deeds of Ecthelion and Gandalf that much greater.

I think there were more than 7... but a lot of them perished at the battle of Gondolin, while the rest -safe a few- were destroyed at the war of wrath.
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I think there were more than 7... but a lot of them perished at the battle of Gondolin, while the rest -safe a few- were destroyed at the war of wrath.


As the Silmarillion was finally written, I agree, there were lots of Balrogs ("Hosts" of them). The Silmarillion we read today, however, is not the final story JRR was in the process of writing. He had spent a great deal of his life writing and modifying his story, and was still doing so when he died. Were he still alive today, I sometimes wonder if the book would have been published yet, or if he would still be working on it.

When we read the Sil, we don't really see this, but it is a joining together of lots of these stories and notes that JRR wrote over the years. Many of his later writings, and thus those relating to the direction JRR was steering the book in his later years, are not included. In these later writings it would seem JRR was dramatically toning down the number of Balrogs, but it is not these later writings that Christopher used for the version we see today.

It leaves me with a dilemna. Do I go with the "hosts" that Christopher placed in print, or with the 3 to 7 that JRR was intending to have had he lived longer? I don't think either argument is really wrong, although more people will have the impression of "hosts" because that is what they see in print.

Something has struck me about Gandalf and the Balrog in Moria that I'm abstracting a bit beyond what is explicit in Tolkien. The balrogs are Maiar and Gandalf is a Maiar. Further, Gandalf is typified always as a master of fire. Cirdan gives him Narya the red, the ring of fire. His spells typically are of fire. The balrogs are repeatedly described as spirits of flame.

In some sense, from before the foundations of Arda, across the bridge of Khazad Dum, Gandalf is face to face with a brother.
Balrogs were originally spirits of fire, Valaraukar, just like Arien, who sails the ship of the Sun. Only difference is that Balrogs allied themselves to Morgoth.

Gandalf is not a Valarauka, it seems that Olorín - which was Gandalf's name in Valinor - was a servant of Nienna or Manwë instead.

So i fail to see how Gandalf would be a brother of Durin's Bane.
They could be; after all, Melkor and Manwe are brothers... Yet I don't recall Olorin to be one of the fire spirits. Narya is the one which helps him fight the Balrog in Moria...
Okay, all of my identification of Gandalf with fire is circumstantial, but it is consistent.

While Arien is a spirit of fire or spirit of flame, the term Valaraukar is, as far as I can find, used exclusively for the Balrogs. In any case, they all did exist before the earth together with each other and with Iluvatar. I identify them all as of a type for, I think, good reason. I say "brother" metaphorically. Melkor and Manwe are hardly such because they have a shared mother and father.
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Melkor and Manwe are hardly such because they have a shared mother and father.


Huh? I don't understand. Eru created Melkow and Manwe. And I do agree that the term Valaraukar was used only for the balrogs.
I don't know, Loni. I am not sure what shaya meant exactly. Yes, the father of all is Eru or whatever name you wish to call him by. Although dwarves are more distant in that Aule originally created them (sort of Eru's grandchildren) but I think Eru had to give them life. Gandalf is a Maia and the Balrogs were originally Maia who were corrupted ,so loosely speaking they are related (to use a general term). But the creation of the Valar and all other spirits was by Eru alone.
What I meant was that even though Melkor and Manwe are described as brothers it's not for the reason humans are defined as brothers. I was writing in defense of my writing "brothers" about pre-existing spirits of fire. Eventually, my identifying Olorin as a spirit of fire is the least documented and most intuitive thing I say.
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Melkor and Manwe are hardly such because they have a shared mother and father.

There are relations between Valar all right. Manwë and Melkor are indeed brothers, that relation between them was made by their father Eru, who is the father of all Ainur. It are two spirits who are brothers, so of course you can't compare with humans.

There is not only relation between Melkor and Manwë : Vana and Yavanna are sisters; Namo, Irmo are brothers and Nienna is their sister.

Anyway, it is mentioned nowhere in the Silmarillion or anywhere else that Olorín was a spirit of fire. It's just mentioned that he visited Nienna's halls a lot, that he liked being in Tirion a lot, and that he was sent to Middle-Earth by Manwë and Varda themselves...

He did wield Narya, the ring of fire, but the reason why Círdan gave it to him is not because Gandalf was a spirit of fire and because Círdan noticed that; Círdan gave it because he could see that Gandalf would need it in the future.

The only 'fiery' thing which can be appointed to Gandalf is that he mentions he is "a wielder of the secret flame of Anor" but i think that's just a warning given to the Balrog to show that he has the power to rebuke the "flame of Udűn".

The only thing Gandalf has in common with any Balrog is that they're both of the Ainur.
I don't want to go that much farther with this. I don't have anything conclusive to say. I have already pointed out how much of his magic has to do with fire. What I posted originally is still how I feel.

It's not my primary image of Gandalf, anyway. I associate him with Nienna, my favorite of the Valar.

It is unwise to dispute with someone who has a balrog in their cellar, anyway. My sump pump would indeed be no match.
I think the comparison I would make to illustrate the Sauron/Gothmog relationship would be Prime Minister/Field Marshall. Sauron was the more wise and subtle, and, I think, more intimately involved with Morgoths counsels; Gothmog was shaped and formed for battle, of which Sauron was capable, but other things as well.
I wonder if "Goth"mog painted his face white and his nails black, and if he wore black lipstick, together with a black trenchcoat.

At least we know Morgoth did. I reckon Marilyn Manson'd do a good job in a future Sil flick..

I was wondering, do the balrogs just serve Melkor, or do serve sauron to?

 

Also, what are some characteristics of balrogs?

It is my opinion they only served Morgoth. They were more or less "equal" with Sauron during Morgoths reign. Both having high ranks but servin different purposes, as mentioned above.

So, when Morgoth was out of the picture, neither believed the other worthy to be in charge. So the few remaining balrogs fled to the shadows to make their return with Morgoth's. Which interestingly enough suggests the balrogs aren't TRULY evil...they just do what they're told. Sauron was more than intent on continuing the dark plans of his master, but the balrogs figured there was no point. And of course there is no mention of Sauron teaming with balrogs after the First Age.

So I've always believed they did not work together and had no intention of doing so. Same with dragons. We know they existed during the Second and Third age, but at no point did they help Sauron or did he even attempt to ask for their help (as far as we know). Thus, it seems unlikely the two ever worked together post-Morgoth.

I agree. I don't think the balrogs would've follow Sauron even if he went and tried to recruit them. Now if it was Gothmog, it would've been different.

That is an excellent point, Glorfindel! Would another one of Morgoth's servants be able to keep the band together?

I agree Gothmog has the best chance of Sauron or Glaurung in maintaining a following. Though I still couldn't be 100% sure. Would Sauron follow Gothmog? I HIGHLY doubt it. And even if they he did, I just do not see that relationship working out. One always trying to undermine another, each questioning the other's final intentions and loyals...

I can see the dragons teaming with the balrogs, and maybe even destroying Sauron because he's a threat to them. Or Sauron would escape and create a new empire, and we'd have two major enemies to fear!!!

Is there even a text out there that suggests Sauron attempted to get their help? I feel like this is a pretty hefty plot hole that appears to be pretty overlooked. There has to be SOMETHING on it...

Hi guys, nice to read you again!

Point on dragons: Gandalf's basic premise in The Hobbit was that it couldn't be good to have a dragon so handy, there on the Lonely Mountain, that Sauron could approach and eventually get to help him in his dour and terrible plan; specifically, against Wilderland and even Eriador; therefore, he would help the dwarves in their quest, because interests would coincide.  And I guess Gandalf would be in a position to make an educated guess, as he, too, was a Maia and thus of a condition equal to Sauron and the balrogs, though the dragons would be another case, I guess...

Good thread, this!

Good point about Smaug. In my opinion, Smaug would only ally with Sauron if the situation benefited him. Even if it did happen, Smaug would see himself as equals and not as a servant of Sauron.

So I've always believed they did not work together and had no intention of doing so. Same with dragons. We know they existed during the Second and Third age, but at no point did they help Sauron or did he even attempt to ask for their help (as far as we know). Thus, it seems unlikely the two ever worked together post-Morgoth.

I was wondering about it a few days ago and had no idea the that the discussion is already open on PT.

Point on dragons: Gandalf's basic premise in The Hobbit was that it couldn't be good to have a dragon so handy, there on the Lonely Mountain, that Sauron could approach and eventually get to help him in his dour and terrible plan; specifically, against Wilderland and even Eriador; therefore, he would help the dwarves in their quest, because interests would coincide.

Exactly what my conclusions were. I wouldn't say for sure that Sauron would try to recruit Smaug. And guess he would fail* - but at the time no one knew when the Ring was and it would be a disaster if Sauron or Smaug would find it (I'm curious what would happen if Smaug would find it!). So Gandalf, knowing that the danger of Sauron's return is rising, wanted to get rid of the possibility that Middle-Earth will have to face them both - Smaug and Sauron. Cause the results of them being basically on the same side would be calamitous for Arda.

* I agree with Glorfindel, here - the only benefits of Smaug being alive for Sauron would be massive destruction of Arda and it's residents. I can't see Smaug becoming an ally for Sauron voluntarily unless he was offered something really prescious...