I have more on Bombadil.
I think his name comes from the three roots:
{BAL} {OM} {N(D)IL}. Those mean, respectively, Power Voice Friend. Bal becomes B-, the m in OM becomes a consonantal dipthong (mb), the common vowel A is added, and the common suffix -dil is added. These become B-ómba-(n)dil, or Bombadil. Loosely, that means the Friend with the Power of Voice, or the Powerful Voice. There are many things that allude to him having the power of voice, as well.
These are from LotR:
Quote:
'Whoa! Whoa! steady there!' cried the old man, holding up one hand, and they stopped short, as if they had been struck stiff.
Quote:
'Go to sleep! Bombadil is talking' This shows that he could command the Old Willow.
Quote:
'He has no fear. Tom Bombadil is Master.'
Also, Pippin had a bad dream, but then he remembered Tom's words, and he promptly fell asleep again. The same happened with Merry.
"Fear nothing! Have peace until the next morning! Heed no nightly noises!...Nothing passes doors or windows save moonlight and starlight and the wind off the hill-top."
Quote:
The hobbits sat still before him, enchanted; and it seemed as if under the spell of his words, the wind had gone, and the clouds had dried up, and the day had been withdrawn, and darkness had come from East and West, and all the sky was filled with the light of white stars.
Quote:
The hobbits under the spell of Tom's words may have missed one meal or many...
Quote:
Indeed so much did Tom know, and so cunning was his questioning, that Frodo found himself telling him more about Bilbo and his own hopes and fears that he had told before even to Gandalf.
Quote:
'Show me the precious Ring!' he said suddenly in the midst of the story: and Frodo, to his own astonishment, drew out the chain from his pocket, and unfastening the Ring handed it at once to Tom.
Tom's words alone also dispelled the Barrow-wight and caved in the barrow. "
At those words there was a cry and part of the inner chamber fell in with a crash."
Also, Tom's
word awakened Merry, Pippin, and Sam.
At the Ford of Bruinen, the book says, "The Riders halted, but Frodo had not the
power of Bombadil."
Here is my most suggestive piece of evidence:
Quote:
'Hey there!' cried Tom, glancing towards him [Frodo] with a most seeing look in his shining eyes. 'Hey! Come Frodo, there! Where be you a-going? Old Tom Bombadil's not as blind as that yet. Take off your golden Ring! Your hand's more fair without it. Come back!'
The other quote that goes with this is
here:
Quote:
Galadriel tell us, "Did not Gandalf tell you that the rings give power according to the measure of each possessor? Before you could use that power you would need to become far stronger, and to train your will to the domination of others. Yet even so, as Ringbearer and as one that has borne it on finger and seen that which is hidden, your sight is grown keener. You have perceived my thought more clearly than many that are accounted wise."
These two quotes tell us that the Ring does not make one
invisible, it just
tricks others around you into not seeing you; it was a
Deceiver, like Sauron. This matters since
Tom was able to see through those lies and illusions.Galadriel tells us that the Ring "gives power according to the measure of each possessor." This tells us that one
needs power in order to see throught illusions, i.e. Galadriel hiding her ring. Therefore, the little power the Ring had already given Frodo enabled him to see through
Galadriel's illusion. But Old Tom was able to pierce the Ring's deception, which was shown to be more powerful than the others,
with naught but his own will and power. Following that logic, he must be
very powerful. Or at least in his own land. "Tom's country ends here; he will not pass the borders."
I also have more evidence that points to him being a spirit, or personification, of Eä. I read in
Master of Middle-Earth that Tom was there "before there was vegetation; before the rain fell." He also says he was there before "the seas were bent." This last allusion points to the Downfall of Numenor, when Beleriand was reshaped. Bombadil also (btw) does not believe in luck; only fate. "...if chance you call it." If only I had the Return of the Shadow; I could see the formation of the Bombadil chapters...
[Edited on 8/18/2003 by Arcormacolindóva]