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Those elves who marry men, such as Arwen, take on 'the Doom of Men' - does that mean they follow the path of men when they die or is it just that they become mortal but still go to Mandos when they die?
What you must remember here is that Arwen is not an Elf (not fully anyway). Iluvatar gave a Gift to Man that even the Valar could not take away. Arwen has Human blood in her, and so still has the right to claim the Gift of Man, even though her father has rejected it. Once the Gift of Man has been accepted (eg. in the case of Elros), that seems to be final though. Future offspring appear to have no choice - they are Men.
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I think they take on the doom (or gift) of men fully and go on to whatever is next for men. They don't end up in the Hall of Mandos.
Actually, Men go the Halls of Mandos too, where they await The End. The place of waiting within those Halls, however, is different to where the Elves go.
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I did wonder why Elros would choose the fate of men rather than elves when to us mere mortals immortality is bliss. Is there anything about what the fate of men is? I recollect something about the final chorus but am a bit vague
Many of the later Numenorians who came to see the uncertainty of the Gift as being a Doom must have wondered this too. This, however, is after Sauron had corrupted it in their minds with his lies. It is said that after the Final Battle, when The End occurs, Ea will be healed of all its ills and reach its final fruition as it had been intended in the Beginning. Not a great deal has been written specifically about what happens next, otherwise it wouldn't be a mystery. What has been said, however, is that Man will then join Iluvatar and the Ainur in singing the Second Great Music, and that this Second Music shall be greater than the First. To me, that seems to represent what we perceive as being Heaven.
Nothing is told what becomes of Ea after the End, or the Elves that are tied to its fate. Personally, as the Second Great Music has begun and the First has ended, I believe also that that is the end of Ea too. To me its final fruition is like a flower that comes to bloom before dying. It has achieved its end. In this way, although Elves are immortal within the life of Ea, it is Man who eventually gains true immortality.
I think too, part of the Gift was that Man was not tied to Ea so strongly as the Elves either. The fate of Elves seemed very tied to their destiny, whereas Man seems to have had a more of a free reign on deciding his own fate.
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So for the Princes of Dol-Amroth who had elvish blood they either weren't elvish enough to be immortal or the Valar chose for them the fate of men.
Galador, the first Lord of Dol Amroth, was the son of Imrazor of Belfalas (a Numenorian mariner) and Mithrellas. Mithrellas was a Silvan Elf from Lothlorien, who was handmaiden to Nimrodel when she travelled to Edhellond with Amroth. It is said that after bearing him two children, Mithrellas wished for the West and travelled over sea leaving her husband alone. I am unsure in this case whether these two children were ever given the choice of accepting the Gift or not, but it does seem clear that Galador at least was considered a Man. Once that decision had been made, any future generations would automatically have the Gift of Man bestowed upon them even though they had ever thinning Elven blood in their veins.
I think too, while discussing this subject, we should also look closely at the fate of Arwen. Iluvatar included his own themes into the Third part of the First Great Music. These were to counter the plots of Melkor and his followers, and I believe included many of those chance (and not so chance encounters and decisions that appear so regularly in his books). Beren was fated to meet and marry Luthien. Melian had forseen that a Man guided by a greater power than her own would breach her Girdle. This was the direct interference of Eru. He needed a strong line of Kings that would unite the free people of Middle Earth. Through Beren, Luthien and Earendil he was able to do this. If you look at the lineage of Elrond, you will see he is descended from the House of Fingolfin (via Idril), all three of the Houses of the Edain (via Tuor and Beren) and also from the Sindarin king, Thingol (via Luthien). What is more important, and quite unique when compared with other mixed marriages, is that Maian blood from Melian also went into this marriage. I cannot actually think of any other Maiar apart from Melian who has had children either.
It is no fluke that Elrond and Elros were brothers either, and that one chose the Gift of Man while the other didn't. This was the intention of Iluvatar. Through this strong blood mix, vitalized with Maian blood, we got the Line of Numenorian Kings. They were noble, strong, wise and long lived... until Sauron corrupted them. Then, just when Man needs another line of strong kings to lead them into the Fourth Age, the Age of Men, we have Aragorn marrying Arwen. This was not chance, and there was nothing Elrond could do to prevent it. It had been ordained by the highest possible power. Elrond's purpose in a way was to maintain the strong Maian bloodtie in his family until the time when it was most needed, and then to restrengthen the Line of Men via his daughter Arwen.
Yes, Arwen was special. Her fate had been decided by Iluvatar before Ea even came into existance.
Wow, this has got to be the most interesting, "I'm a Newbie" thread on these boards. I think at some stage we may have to move these topics into a thread where they would feel more at home.
So are you three Newbie's feeling at home yet?